Wednesday, 14 November 2018

CAD LAB Experiment No. 7


Aim –  Analysis of frequency response of common source amplifiers.
Simulator Used – Pspice Simulator.
Theory – Of the possible three configurations of JFET amplifiers, common source (CS) configuration is mostly used. The advantage of using CS configuration is that it has very high input impedance.
At the mid-frequency range, there is no effect of input and output coupling capacitors. Therefore, the voltage gain and phase angle are constant in this frequency range. The amplifier shown in the circuit diagram has only two RC networks that influence its low-frequency response. One network is formed by the output coupling capacitors and the output impedance looking at the drain. Just as in the case of BJT amplifier, the reactance of the input coupling capacitor, reactance increases as the frequency decreases. The phase angle also changes with change in frequency.
As the frequency is increased beyond mid-frequency range the internal transistor capacitance effect is predominant. For JFET it is the internal capacitance between gate and source. This is also called input capacitance. The other internal capacitance, which effects the performance acts as a feedback circuit, which couples both, input and output. The effect of both these capacitances is that it reduces the gain appreciably as in the case of BJT.
The major drawback in common source amplifiers is its limited high-frequency response. Therefore, in practice the output often is routed through either a voltage follower (common-drain or  CD stage), or a current follower (common-gate or CG stage), to obtain more favorable output and frequency characteristics. The CS–CG combination is called a cascode amplifier.
Circuit Diagram –

                                                        common source amplifier circuit


Result -
Here, we observe that a very high gain is received which is constant over the frequency range from approximately 40 Hz to 30 MHz.

Conclusion - Analysis of frequency response of common source amplifiers has been performed.


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